在双系统环境中使用Windows字体美化Linux中文字体

安装完 Linux 操作系统的中文支持后，看到那些难看的字体是不是很不爽，下面这个脚本就帮助你使用 Windows 字体来自动美化 Linux 中文字体。

下面的脚本使用 windows 自带字体美化 Linux 字体，主要是将软件中文字体使用宋体，终端使用黑体替换。脚本源程序可以在 http://share.solrex.org/scripts/install_win_CN_fonts_to_linux.sh 下载到。

首先确保 windows 系统所在分区被挂载到 /media 目录下将以下内容保存为脚本文件：install_win_CN_fonts_to_linux.sh

#!/bin/bash
check_answer()
{
    case $1 in
        y|Y|Yes|yes|YES)
            return 0;
            ;;
        n|N|No|no|NO)
            return 1;
            ;;
        *) echo "Answer either yes or no, default is yes"
            return 2
            ;;
    esac
}

LIN_FONTS_DIR=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType
LANG_SEL_FILE=/etc/fonts/language-selector.conf
SEARCH_DIR=/media

echo -n "This script is for installing Windows Chinese fonts to Linux on a dual-OS-installed computer. And the writer doesn't promise it will work on your system. Do you want to continue?(y/n)[y]:"
read ANS_STR
: ${ANS_STR:="y"}
check_answer $ANS_STR
ANS=$?
if [ $ANS -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Exit."
    exit
fi

echo -n "There might be license problems, i.e. you have no permission to use Windows fonts in other program except Windows OS. Do you want to continue?(y/n)[y]:"
read ANS_STR
: ${ANS_STR:="y"}
check_answer $ANS_STR
ANS=$?
if [ $ANS -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Exit."
    exit
fi

echo -n "You run this script with root account or "sudo" command?(y/n)[y]:"
read ANS_STR
: ${ANS_STR:="y"}
check_answer $ANS_STR
ANS=$?
if [ $ANS -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Exit."
    exit
fi

echo -n "You mounted Windows System partation "C:\" to /media directory?(y/n)[y]:"
read ANS_STR
: ${ANS_STR:="y"}
check_answer $ANS_STR
ANS=$?
if [ $ANS -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Exit."
    exit
fi

echo "Searching for windows's fonts directory..."
echo "That may take a few minutes, please wait."
WIN_FONTS_DIR=`echo $(find $SEARCH_DIR -name simsun.ttc -type f) | sed s/simsun.ttc//g`
if [ -d $WIN_FONTS_DIR ]; then
    while true; do
        echo "Windows fonts dir found! Your windows fonts directory is: "
        echo -n ""$WIN_FONTS_DIR" Is it right?(y/n)[y]:"
        read ANS_STR
        : ${ANS_STR:="y"}
        check_answer $ANS_STR
        ANS=$?
        if [ $ANS -eq 0 ]; then
            break
        elif [ $ANS -eq 1 ]; then 
            echo "Please enter path to your windows fonts dir?"
            read ANS_STR
            if [ -d $ANS_STR ]; then
                WIN_FONTS_DIR=$ANS_STR
                break
            else
                echo "Your input is not a dir. Exit."
                exit
            fi
        else
            echo "Unrecognized input."
        fi
    done
else
    echo "Can not find windows fonts directory. "
    echo -n "Please enter path to your windows fonts dir:"
    read ANS_STR
    if [ -d $ANS_STR ]; then
        WIN_FONTS_DIR=$ANS_STR
    else
        echo "Your input is not a dir. Exit."
        exit
    fi
fi

echo "Entering $WIN_FONTS_DIR"
cd $WIN_FONTS_DIR

echo "Creating Linux fonts directory: $LIN_FONTS_DIR..."
mkdir -p $LIN_FONTS_DIR
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Creating Linux fonts dir failed. Exit."
    exit
fi

echo "Copying windows fonts to linux fonts dir... sim*|tahoma|tohomabd.ttf"
cp sim* SimSun18030.ttc tahoma.ttf tahomabd.ttf $LIN_FONTS_DIR
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Copying windows fonts to linux fonts dir failed. Exit."
    exit
fi

echo "Changing font files' access permissions.."
chmod 644 $LIN_FONTS_DIR/*

echo "Entering $LIN_FONTS_DIR"
cd $LIN_FONTS_DIR

echo "Creating an index of scalable font files in $LIN_FONTS_DIR for X..."
mkfontscale
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Creating an index of scalable font files for X failed. Exit."
    exit
fi

echo "Creating an index of X font files in $LIN_FONTS_DIR"
mkfontdir
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Creating an index of X font files in $LIN_FONTS_DIR failed. Exit."
    exit
fi

echo "Creating an index of FreeType font files in $LIN_FONTS_DIR"
fc-cache $LIN_FONTS_DIR
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Creating an index of FreeType font files in $LIN_FONTS_DIR failed. Exit."
    exit
fi

echo "Backing up $LANG_SEL_FILE"
if [ -f $LANG_SEL_FILE ]; then
    cp $LANG_SEL_FILE $LANG_SEL_FILE.bak
fi

echo "Generating new $LANG_SEL_FILE... for language select"
echo '
<fontconfig>
  <alias>
    <family>serif</family>
      <prefer>
        <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
        <family>SimSun</family>
        <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
      </prefer>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>sans-serif</family>
      <prefer>
        <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
        <family>SimSun</family>
        <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
      </prefer>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>monospace</family>
      <prefer>
        <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
        <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
        <family>SimHei</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>

<match target="font" >
  <test name="family" compare="contains" >
    <string>Song</string>
    <string>Sun</string>
    <string>Kai</string>
    <string>Ming</string>
  </test>
  <test compare="more_eq" target="pattern" name="weight" >
    <int>180</int>
  </test>
  <edit mode="assign" name="embolden" >
    <bool>true</bool>
  </edit>
</match>

<match target="font" >
  <test name="family" compare="contains" >
    <string>Song</string>
    <string>Sun</string>
    <string>Kai</string>
    <string>Ming</string>
  </test>
  <edit name="globaladvance">
    <bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit name="spacing">
    <int>0</int>
  </edit>
  <edit name="hinting">
    <bool>true</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit name="autohint">
    <bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
    <bool>true</bool>
  </edit>
  <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
    <int>18</int>
  </test>
  <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
    <bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
</match>

<match target="pattern">
  <test name="family">
    <string>SimSun</string>
    <string>SimSun-18030</string>
    <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
    <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
    <string>MingLiU</string>
    <string>PMingLiU</string>
  </test>
  <edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
    <string>Tahoma</string>
    <string>Verdana</string>
  </edit>
</match>

<match target="pattern">
  <test name="family">
    <string>宋体</string>
  </test>
  <edit name="family" mode="assign">
    <string>SimSun</string>
  </edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
  <test name="family">
    <string>新宋体</string>
  </test>
  <edit name="family" mode="assign">
    <string>SimSun</string>
  </edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
  <test name="family">
    <string>仿宋_GB2312</string>
  </test>
  <edit name="family" mode="assign">
    <string>FangSong_GB2312</string>
  </edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
  <test name="family">
    <string>楷体_GB2312</string>
  </test>
  <edit name="family" mode="assign">
    <string>KaiTi_GB2312</string>
  </edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
  <test name="family">
    <string>黑体</string>
  </test>
  <edit name="family" mode="assign">
    <string>SimHei</string>
  </edit>
</match>
</fontconfig> ' > $LANG_SEL_FILE
echo "Finished. Please quit your X session and relogin."
echo "If you have problems on start X(sometimes happened on Ubuntu 7.04.), please delete $LIN_FONTS_DIR and copy the backuped $LANG_SEL_FILE.bak to $LANG_SEL_FILE. Then do "fc-cache" with no options. That may work."

执行：
sudo sh ./install_win_CN_fonts_to_linux.sh

登出 Xwindow，再重新登录即可。